PT (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

Nhận thấy VT\(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y,z

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x=y=z

Thay x=y=z vào pt (2) ta được:

\(3x^{2021}=3^{2022}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^{2021}=3^{2021}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)

Vậy (x;y;z)=(3;3;3)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+xz-yz+y^2=2\left(1\right)\\y^2+xy-yz+z^2=0\left(2\right)\\x^2-xy-xz-z^2=2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lấy (2) cộng (3) ta được

\(x^2+y^2-yz-zx=2\) (4)

Lấy (1) - (4) ta được

\(2x\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét 2 TH rồi thay vào tìm được y và z

1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6xy=5\left(x+y\right)\\3yz=2\left(y+z\right)\\7zx=10\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{z+x}{zx}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{7}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây thì dễ rồi nhé

2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(zx-z\right)-\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=12\\\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây dễ rồi

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=5\\zx+z+x+1=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=5\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Nhân vế với vế: \(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=10\) (2)

Chia vế cho vế của (2) cho từng pt của (1):

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+1=5\\x+1=2\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;0;4\right)\) (loại)

Hệ vô nghiệm do \(y>0\)

Trừ theo vế hai pt đầu của hệ:

(x-y)(x+y-z)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét x=y. Khi đó ta có hệ mới:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+yz=4\\z^2+y^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>5y²+5yz=2z²+2y²<=>3y²+5yz-2z²=0<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{3}z\\y=-2z\end{matrix}\right.\)

y=-2z=>(-2z)²-2z.z=4<=>2z²=4<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=\sqrt{2}\rightarrow x=y=-2\sqrt{2}\\z=-\sqrt{2}\rightarrow x=y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=\frac{1}{3}z\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}z\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}z.z=4\Leftrightarrow z^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=3\rightarrow x=y=1\\z=-3\rightarrow x=y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét x+y=z. Cộng theo vế hai pt đầu:

x²+y²+(x+y)²=8

=>4[(x+y)²+xy]=5[(x+y)²+x²+y²]<=>3x²-xy+3y²=0(pt vô nghiệm)

Lời giải:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{z}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \frac{1}{x}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{3}{4}\\ \frac{1}{y}=\frac{47}{48}-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{48}{29}\\ y=\frac{48}{11}\\ z=\frac{48}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có : x+xy+y=1

<=> x(y+1) + (y+1)=2

<=> (x+1)(y+1)=2

tương tự(y+1)(z+1)=5

(x+1)(z+1)=10

ta đc hệ pt............

đặt x+1=a,y+1=b,z+1=c

ta có : ab=2 (1) , bc=5 (2) , ac=10

=> abc=2c , abc=5a , abc= 10b

=> 5a=10b=2c

+ 5a=10b

=> a=2b . (1)=> 2b^2=1=> b=1 hoặc b=-1

=> a=2 hoăc a=-2 . (2)=> c=5 hoăc c=-5

like nha :))